Medieval swords played a crucial role in warfare and chivalry, with the European longsword standing as a symbol of power and skill. Used from the 13th to 17th centuries, the longsword featured a double-edged blade, a cruciform hilt, and a versatile design for cutting and thrusting.

Other medieval swords, like the arming sword and falchion, served various battlefield roles. With advancements in metallurgy and swordsmanship, these weapons shaped medieval warfare.