A sperm bank, sometimes referred to as a semen bank or a cryobank, and the sperm donated there are both referred to as donor sperm, while the process of inserting the sperm is referred to as artificial insemination. Men only give sperms when they have an agreement with a sperm bank, which is typically for a period of 6 to 24 months. The various aspects of sperm bank operations are categorised as follows: donor insemination and IVF according to fertilisation method; semen analysis, sperm storage, and genetic consultation according to offered clinical services; directed donors, client donors, anonymous donors, and known donors according to donor attributes. The task of preserving, collecting, and freezing human sperm falls to the sperm banks. More solutions are available for couples to solve their infertility issues thanks to the expanding range of services offered by sperm banks.